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Analysis of Economy for Selected Municipalities
Ševčíková, Markéta ; MVDr.František Václavík (referee) ; Hanušová, Helena (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the evaluation of quality of life in Machová. Needs of inhabitants are detected with the help of a questionnaire survey. Partial target is to analyze the economy of selected municipality. The work is divided into three sections. The first section describes the theory of municipal budget and the issue of internal and external environment of Machová. In the second, analytical part of the thesis is presented selected municipality, an analysis of its financial performance for the past seven years and SLEPTE and SWOT analysis. In the third, the proposal part is a questionnaire survey of citizens' satisfaction. The results of the questionnaire and results of analysis is used to formulate proposals to improve the quality of life in Machová and to improve its economy situation.
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Zadluženost obcí v Moravskoslezském kraji
Kořínková, Pavlína
The diploma thesis is focused on the evaluation of the municipal indebtedness in the Moravian Silesian region. Through selected indicators will be monitored the development of the municipal indebtedness in three years and will be assessed the situation of the indebtedness in these municipalities. In addition, will be possible to assess which of three monitored years was for the municipalities the most demanding and vice versa. According to indicators, two indebted municipalities will be identified and will be determined causes of their higher indebtedness. In the diploma thesis was found out, that these two municipalities got into debt because of expensive investments. However, these investments foster the development of municipalities and the environment. Based on this research will be recommended to invest in projects, which are beneficial for future generations and the development of communities. Municipalities should carefully prepare new projects, optimize their loans and interest rate, and invest in projects, which will generate income in future. This is a way to avoid risky decisions and possible indebtedness.
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Indebtedness of statutory cities
KUKRÁLOVÁ, Lucie
The thesis deals with the indebtedness of statutory cities in the Czech Republic and its development. It contains the characteristics of the types of repayable financial support, defines the terms related to the regulation of indebtedness, and describes the risks that arise from high indebtedness. The statutory cities and their management are also described. A large part of the work is also devoted to the description of legislative rules, their development, and their effectiveness. The practical part deals with defining the debt of statutory cities, determining its size, structure, and dynamics. It also compares the indebtedness of selected statutory cities according to debt instruments on the basis of their solvency and compliance with the rules of budgetary responsibility. Based on the results, it can be summarized that the share of statutory cities in public debt has been less than 5% in recent years and the share of municipalities has also remained below 10%. In general, we can say that the debt of municipalities, as well as statutory cities, has been developing favorably in recent years, is declining, and still appears to be negligible compared to the total public debt. The share of public debt in GDP is also kept below 60%, and the Czech Republic also complies with the Maastricht criterion. The statutory cities of Prague, Liberec and Olomouc appear to be the most problematic. Olomouc and Liberec have even exceeded the 60% threshold since the introduction of the budgetary responsibility rule in 2017.
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Local Government Indebtedness
BLAŽKOVÁ, Zuzana
The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the situation and development of the indebtedness of self-governing units with regard to the sustainability of individual budgets and also with regard to sustainability of consolidated public budgets in the Czech Republic, and therefore assess the conception of fiscal regulations for self-governing units in the Czech Republic. Based on the aim of the thesis a research question needed to be proposed: Are budgets of self-governing units one of the factors leading to the deterioration or improvement of sustainability of public finance? At first there are defined terms related to the indebtedness and debt regulation of local governments. Part of thesis is to analyze the indebtedness of all municipal and regions. The calculations of this work were divided into two parts: macro and micro point of view. On the basic of calculations it is possible to summarize that in 2014 the debt of municipalities was developing favorably in comparison to the debt of regions. The most problematic categories are municipalities with a population of 200 and cities with more than 100 001 people. The debt of self-governing units makes just under 7 % of the public debt. Based on the thesis, it is possible to reach the conclusion and answer the research question that budgets of the self-governing units are really one of the factors leading to the improvement of sustainability of public finance. Generally speaking, the public finance in the Czech Republic is considered as sustainable. The ratio of public debt to GDP is decreasing and is way under 60 %. The only possible problem is the debt of the regions. Their debt is constantly rising, however in comparison to the total public debt, it is still insignificant.
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Analysis of Economy for Selected Municipalities
Ševčíková, Markéta ; MVDr.František Václavík (referee) ; Hanušová, Helena (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the evaluation of quality of life in Machová. Needs of inhabitants are detected with the help of a questionnaire survey. Partial target is to analyze the economy of selected municipality. The work is divided into three sections. The first section describes the theory of municipal budget and the issue of internal and external environment of Machová. In the second, analytical part of the thesis is presented selected municipality, an analysis of its financial performance for the past seven years and SLEPTE and SWOT analysis. In the third, the proposal part is a questionnaire survey of citizens' satisfaction. The results of the questionnaire and results of analysis is used to formulate proposals to improve the quality of life in Machová and to improve its economy situation.
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The indebtedness of local governments and its regulation
TRNKOVÁ, Karolína
The aim of this thesis is the state and the dynamics of indebtedness of territorial self-governing units in the Czech Republic to evaluate. The thesis has two parts - the theoretical part and the practical part. The important information about this issue are in the theoretical part. The information are drawn from the technical literature, the information of Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic and the other sources. This part contains the tract on the returnable financial resources, the debt and its reporting, the causes of indebtedness, the problems, which the indebtedness of local governments will cause and the regulation of indebtedness of local governments. The practical part is divided into 5 parts - The analysis of debt of territorial self-governing units in relation to the public debt of the Czech Republic, The analysis of indebtedness of municipalities of the Czech Republic, The analysis of indebtedness of regions of the Czech Republic, The analysis of municipalities of the Czech Republic with higher measure of risk of municipal finance and The regulation of debt of local governments in the Czech Republic. For example it was discovered, that the public debt of the Czech Republic grow all the time, but the share of municipal debt and regional debt to the public debt is minimal. The municipal indebtedness of the Czech Republic has the growing trend. The municipalities use the credits often, the issue of municipal bonds and the approved returnable financial assistances. In 2012 the debt of municipalities with 5 000 and more inhabitants made up 73 per cent of total municipal debt. The regions has growing trend except 2010. The regions use the credits often and the approved returnable financial assistances. In 2011 and in 2012 the highest debt per 1 inhabitant had the Olomouc Region, the Karlovy Vary Region and the Pardubice Region. The Plzeň Region had the zero debt per 1 inhabitant. In category of municipalities with higher measure of risk of municipal finances was 47 municipalities from 6 244 monitored municipalities. The worst situation is in municipalities: Prameny, Turovice and Bublava.
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The Evaluation of Indebtedness of municipalities in the Czech Republic
Sýkorová, Jana ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Petrásková, Eva (referee)
This work deals with the debt of municipalities. The debt of municipalities is in the Czech Republic regulated and also monitored. Monitoring of the municipal debt is carried out by the Ministry of Finance, which uses system of information and monitoring indicators (SIMU). Evaluation, criticism and modification of the SIMU is the main output of this work. A new modified SIMU was created according to the evaluation of this system, and then it has been tested on Kutná Hora. The debt is also considered from the perspective of the size of the municipalities. The hypothesis of an influence of the municipality size (the size category according to CNB) on the amount of the municipal debt per capita in the period 2006 to 2010 was verified by statistical method called ANOVA. At the same time it was confirmed in three surveyed periods that although the large municipalities have a greater total value of the debt, in per capita are more indebted smaller communities.
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